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Teething

Dentist communicating with a child and parent during a consultation
MDDr. Dominik Bouda

Teething is a major milestone in every child’s development. This process can be exciting for some, but painful and unpleasant for others. The first teeth usually start to appear between 4 and 7 months of age, but every baby is different, so this period may vary. For parents, this means it is important to be prepared for possible changes in their child’s behavior and to know how to relieve their pain and discomfort.

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Observing symptoms and recognizing that teeth are beginning to grow

The symptoms of teething can vary from child to child, but usually include:

  • Excessive drooling – children often produce more saliva than usual, which can lead to irritation of the skin around the mouth and chin.
  • The need to bite and chew – as soon as teeth start to grow, the child will start biting everything they can get their hands on. Toys, fingers, or even clothing – all of these can offer relief to the gums.
  • Irritability and nervousness – your baby may be more moody than usual and may cry more often or be restless. The pain of teething can cause irritation.
  • Swelling or redness of the gums – the area where the new tooth is coming through may be swollen, red, or painful. This is a normal reaction to tooth growth, but it can cause discomfort for the child.
  • If you notice these signs, it is usually a good indicator that the teeth are close.

Relief from pain and discomfort

Teething is often accompanied by pain and irritability, so offer your child cool, soft toys to chew on or a special gum gel to relieve the pain. If your child is really restless, give them a cold piece of fruit (e.g., an apple or cucumber), a teething ring, or gently massage their gums. Make sure that all aids are kept clean and are suitable for this age group.

Regular oral hygiene even when the first teeth are coming through

Even though there aren’t many teeth at first, it’s important to start regular hygiene as soon as possible. Use a soft baby toothbrush and special toothpaste for children. Clean your baby’s teeth gently, ideally twice a day. This will not only promote proper tooth development, but also create a habit of regular oral hygiene.

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