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Dental hygiene
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Pigmentation in children
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Pigmentation in children refers to surface stains on teeth that arise from various causes. We divide them into black stains (black pigmentation caused by bacteria) and pigmentation caused by diet or medication. Pigments do not damage the enamel, but they are often aesthetically disturbing.
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Black stains – bacteria-induced pigmentation
This type of pigmentation is caused by anaerobic bacteria that react with iron in saliva and form dark deposits on the surface of the teeth. The bacteria are not harmful, but they cause unwanted discoloration. Black stains do not disappear on their own, so it is best to have them removed by a dental hygienist using sandblasting or depuration.
How can you help prevent pigmentation?
Probiotics (such as Biogaia) promote healthy oral microflora. They help restore bacterial balance and reduce pigment formation. However, pigments must first be removed professionally before continuing with home care.
Pigmentation from food and beverages
In children, pigmentation most often occurs from fruit teas and colored drinks. Pigments gradually settle on the surface of the teeth and cannot be removed by regular cleaning.
Removal
Professional dental hygiene with sandblasting or brush cleaning can effectively remove these pigments and restore the natural color of your teeth.
Pigmentation caused by medication use
Some medications can stain teeth, especially if children take them long-term or in syrup form. These include certain antibiotics (such as Ospen), inhaled corticosteroids, analgesics, and antiepileptics.
Removal
Even these pigments can usually be easily removed during a visit to the dental hygienist.
More tips on how to prevent pigmentation in children
- After consuming dark beverages such as fruit teas or cocoa, it is advisable to rinse children’s mouths with clean water to reduce pigment deposits on their teeth.
- Ensure regular and proper tooth brushing technique using a suitable soft toothbrush.
- Avoid excessive use of mouthwashes containing chlorhexidine, which can cause tooth discoloration.
- Visit the dentist regularly for dental hygiene, where pigmentation will be gently removed and parents and children will receive recommendations on how to brush their teeth properly.
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Mgr. Valerie Burešová, MSc.
Head dental hygienist
Klára Matušková, DiS.
Dental Hygienist
Michaela Gaššová, DiS.
Dental Hygienist
Helena Horáková Řeháková, DiS. et DiS.
Dental hygienist
Anna Semerádová, DiS. et DiS
Dental hygienist
Bc. Klára Čadová Měsíčková
Dental hygienist
Karolína Čermáková, DiS.
Dental hygienist
Eliška Nešporová DiS.
Dental hygienist
Bc. Pavla Holubová
Dental hygienist
